Diu: The unexplored part of Portuguese India


White sand beaches, calm seas, quiet roads, quaint cottages and the glorious ruins of a Portuguese colonial past. You may think you're in an unexplored corner of Goa, but you would be 1400 km off track. Welcome to Diu, a slice of idyll on the southern tip of Gujarat's Saurashtra peninsula.


In an island territory of this size, everything scales down in proportions. We could glimpse almost all of Diu during the descent. Our toy-like ATR flight landed in the midst of the most spectacular setting. The dense vegetation swayed and the pristine beach competed with the blue sea, as if egging us to adjudge who shimmered the best. It was the smallest terminal building I'd seen and devoid of 'luxuries' like a baggage carousel. That's right, it's so small that they just drop your bags in a lot from where you pick it up. But we weren't complaining. In my native Mumbai, you're assaulted by the noise as you leave the terminal. But Diu is different, it's the sea that beckons, right across the street from the airport!

Our flight at Diu Airport

Considering how small it is, Diu is very well maintained. The picturesque coastal road led to sleepy, blink-and-miss Diu town and across the creek into Ghogola, a narrow peninsula that's the only part of Diu on the mainland. This is where our hotel was. In fact, it was right on the border of Diu with Gujarat and opened out to the beautiful, Ghogola beach!

So what exactly do you do in Diu?


Quite naturally, sun, sand and sea should be top of the list.


Ghogola Beach was closest to our hotel, so that's where we spent most of our time. When you're in India, it's difficult to escape the crowds. Imagine then how rare it is to be able to count the number of people at the beach, on your fingers! The beach stretched for a few kilometers and had powdery white sand all the way. We walked and talked aimlessly, barefoot of course, letting the soft white sand, or the shallow waters of an incoming tide work their therapy on our tired feet. When you finally do get tired, there are benches with canopies along the beach, or the shade of trees, forever in a slow dance with the sea breeze . For those with a bottomless pit of energy, the water sport options are very good and very reasonable! The beach stretches into Gujarat as well. But in Diu, it looks like it's been taken care of, while across the border looks abandoned and spooky. Obvious then that everyone stuck to the Diu side.

Vast and empty - Ghogola Beach

For many visitors, the most popular beach is Nagoa. That's the one right across the airport and along which, most of the resort properties are. Vanakbara outlines the South-Western coast of the island and appears to be the most remote, while Chakratirth and Jalandhar are much smaller, 'urban' beaches.

A history that few read about


Diu Fort

Diu Fort, built in the 16th century was the symbol of Portuguese overlordship in Diu, and its ruins look the part even today. The double moat, towering walls, ramparts, bastions and cannons, all point to a time when the fort was part of the machinery maintaining control of the spice trade. It withstood attacks by the Sultan of Gujarat and a large Turkish army, each of which almost decimated the stationed garrison. But Diu Fort rebounded and remained formidable for a long time. However, Portugal was a shadow of its former self by the mid-20th century and the Indian army faced only 350 defending soldiers at the fort in 1961, when Portugal's Indian possessions were liberated.

Valour and devotion often go hand-in-hand. The soldiers needed the power of the divine to see them through, and the echoes of their veneration still reverberate in the ruins of the fort chapels. The chapel of St. Tiago is magnificent in its setting and scale. The roof may have long caved in, and the alter, for years deserted, but the grandeur of the entrance and the airy windows caressing the open sea took our breath away.

Panikotha

Facing the creek towards the mainland, a jetty reaches out to the island fortress of Panikotha and at the highest point of the fort, a lighthouse stands tall. The fort itself is clean, but the complete lack of visitor information was a let-down.

The sun sets behind the Light House
Just outside lies the colonial town, reminiscent of the Fontainhas district in Goa's Panjim. Picture postcard, pastel-coloured houses line the quiet streets. Sadly, this part of town is in a slow state of decay. A majority of the houses are locked, with their owners moving to greener pastures in India or abroad. Two monuments are reminiscent of times when the quarter would have been bustling - the white-washed churches of St. Paul and St. Thomas. The latter is now a government museum, but the former is still open for worship.

Left:A sea-facing window in the ruins of  St.Tiago Chapel and Right:The beautiful St.Paul Church

The eerie but eye-catching Naida Caves

I kept reading conflicting accounts of whether the caves were natural, made by salt mining, or mined for building materials for the nearby fort. Whatever be the origins, the caves and caverns of Naida catch light in interesting ways, making a walk through them akin to experiencing a contemporary art project. It might be better to visit it in groups as the maze of walkways are almost always empty and can be a bit spooky. But the rock formations and vivid colours make it a photographer's delight. It's also an ideal place to take a break from the heat, if you're here in the warmer months.

Naida Caves
All-in-all, if you're looking for an option to slow down from the grind, Diu is a good getaway that retains its serenity.

Planning your Trip


Onward Journeys


For the pious, the famed temple of Somnath is just 83 kms away and the highway is good. An even shorter ride, at 65km, is the Gir Forest, the last abode of Asiatic Lions.

Transport


There is only one flight to Diu, which is from Mumbai, which in turn is one of the largest airports in the country.

Veraval, which is close to Somnath, is the nearest major station, with connections to other parts of Gujarat and western India

While we had a car considering our onward journey to Gir, I'd imagine that cycling is a great way to get around the island, in the cooler months.

Accommodation


There are no major hotel chains operating in Diu, but there are hotels to suit every budget. We chose Sugati Beach Resort which offers clean, comfortable, air conditioned rooms, a pool, good food and of course, the beach!

Food


We didn’t see too many restaurants around and chose our hotel food. While Goa and Diu may have been under Portuguese control, Diu does not share the interesting cuisine that Goa is renowned for, and remains heavily influenced by the cuisine of neighbouring Gujarat.

Fair warning, alcohol prohibition is in effect in Gujarat, but not in Diu, which makes it hot property on weekends for those yearning for a watering hole.

Best time to visit


November to March is ideal, with more temperate weather. You might require light woollens for the evenings in December and January. Summers are very hot.

Have you travelled to Diu? How did you like it?

Comments